Osteoporosis is defined as the abnormal loss of bony tissue resulting in fragile porous bones attributable to a lack of calcium. This disease is mostly found in postmenopausal women. Osteoporosis is a special health condition in which a patient loss the normal density of bone. The result of this disease is fragile condition of bone. Most of the time, the disease Osteoporosis leads to the abnormally poriferous bone that is also squeezable like a soft sponge. This entire condition of the human skeleton softens the bones and it also increases the risk of breaking of bones. In this condition, the bones can be fractured out of a minor injury. Here, in this article, we will be giving you details about the disease Osteoporosis along with its symptoms and the treatment process.
The fracturing of bone is one the major symptoms of Osteoporosis and breaking of bones is the most common ailments that is noticed in all the patients of Osteoporosis. Besides these, there are no such prominent symptoms of Osteoporosis. Fractures of the spine are one of the most critical symptoms of this disease as in this case, a patient experiences severe pain. Sometimes, patients also suffer from lower back pain due to repeated spine fracture. This type of bone fracture happens in the daily course of activities. This fracture of bone is called stress fracture or a minimal trauma fracture. In the patients of Osteoporosis, the hip fracture is also a common thing and it is a result of sudden fall.
Osteoporosis is mostly found among the Caucasian and the Asian race. There are some factors that increase the chances of developing osteoporosis. These factors are-
- Excessive cigarette smoking
- Lack of regular exercise
- Eating low calcium diet
- Excessive alcohol intake
- Poor nutrition and poor general health
- Previous history of Osteoporosis
- Chronic inflammation due to some severe diseases
- Deficiency of vitamin D
- Some medications can also cause the disease, Osteoporosis
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- The patient of Hyperparathyroidism can also be affected by this disease due to excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone.
There are some easy as well as smooth processes of preventing Osteoporosis. Regular exercise, curtailing alcohol, quitting cigarettes are some of the things that decrease the chances of Osteoporosis. But if you are a patient of Osteoporosis, then you should avoid such exercises that can harm your body health and injure weakened bones.
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